Pandemic Vaccine Leader Bharat Biotech Is Developing ‘CoroFlu’ – One Drop COVID-19 Nasal Vaccine using a proven Safety Platform
What makes ‘CoroFlu’ stand apart from other candidates is that it’s built on a flu vaccine “backbone” that has already been shown to be safe and well-tolerated in humans, in Phase I and Phase II clinical trials. CoroFlu will also be delivered intranasally
Bharat Biotech announced today that a unique intranasal vaccine for Coronavirus ‘CoroFlu’ is under development. An international collaboration of virologists at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the vaccine companies FluGen along with Bharat Biotech has begun the development and testing of a unique vaccine against COVID-19 called CoroFlu.
CoroFlu will build on the backbone of FluGen’s flu vaccine candidate known as M2SR. Based on an invention by UW–Madison virologists and FluGen co-founders Yoshihiro Kawaoka and Gabriele Neumann, M2SR is a self-limiting version of the influenza virus that induces an immune response against the flu. Kawaoka’s lab will insert gene sequences from SARS-CoV-2, the novel coronavirus that causes the disease COVID-19, into M2SR so that the new vaccine will also induce immunity against the coronavirus.
Sharing details about ‘CoroFlu’ far-reaching collaboration Dr.Raches Ella, Head of Business Development, Bharat Biotech said, “Bharat Biotech will manufacture the vaccine, conduct clinical trials, and prepare to produce almost 300 million doses of vaccine for global distribution. Under the collaboration agreement, FluGen will transfer its existing manufacturing processes to Bharat Biotech to enable the company to scale up production and produce the vaccine for clinical trials. Raches added, Bharat Biotech has commercialized 16 vaccines, including a vaccine developed against the H1N1 flu that caused the 2009 pandemic.”
Refinement of the CoroFlu vaccine concept and testing in laboratory animal models at UW–Madison is expected to take three to six months. Bharat Biotech in Hyderabad, India will then begin production scale-up for safety and efficacy testing in humans. CoroFlu could be in human clinical trials by the fall of 2020.
Four Phase I and Phase II clinical trials involving hundreds of subjects have shown the M2SR flu vaccine to be safe and well tolerated. This safety profile, M2SR’s ability to induce a strong immune response, and the ability of influenza viruses to carry sequences of other viruses make M2SR an attractive option for rapidly developing CoroFlu as a safe and effective SARS-CoV-2 vaccine.
“We are going to modify M2SR by adding part of the coding region for the coronavirus spike protein that the virus uses to latch onto cells and begin infection,” says Gabriele Neumann, a senior virologist in Kawaoka’s lab and co-founder of FluGen. “CoroFlu will also express the influenza virus hemagglutinin protein, which is the major influenza virus antigen, so we should get immune responses to both coronavirus and influenza.”
M2SR is a unique form of the flu virus. It lacks a gene called M2, which restricts the virus to undergoing only a single round of replication in cells.
“The single replication means the virus can enter the cell, but it can’t leave,” says FluGen co-founder, president and CEO Paul Radspinner. “So, in essence it tricks the body into thinking it’s infected with flu, which triggers a full immune response. But since it can’t replicate further, you don’t get sick.”
CoroFlu, like M2SR, will be delivered intranasally. This route of administration mimics the natural route of infection by coronavirus and influenza and activates several modes of the immune system. Intranasal delivery is more effective at inducing multiple types of immune responses than the intramuscular shots that deliver most flu vaccines.
The Kawaoka group will insert genetic sequences from SARS-CoV-2 into M2SR and then assess CoroFlu’s safety and efficacy in animal models at UW–Madison’s Influenza Research Institute. The institute has a high-level biosafety facility designated Biosafety Level 3 Agriculture with the ability to safely handle and study pathogens like highly pathogenic influenza viruses and the novel coronavirus.
M2SR was developed by FluGen and includes technology exclusively licensed through the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (WARF), which manages patents for UW–Madison. “To confront a global challenge, this is collaborative discovery at its best,” says Erik Iverson, CEO of WARF. “The partners in this endeavor — University of Wisconsin researchers, a biotech startup, and an international vaccine developer — are moving forward with a sense of urgency and integrity incumbent upon us as scientists and world citizens.”
“The core mission of Bharat Biotech is to apply innovative technologies in addressing the healthcare concerns of the developing world and to provide them with affordable, high quality vaccines and therapeutics,” Raches Ella, expressed. “Ninety percent of our vaccines are sold in lower middle-income countries with affordable pricing being core to our business model. We will fervently work toward the successful development of an efficacious COVID-19 vaccine.”
THE BIG DIFFERENTIATOR OF ‘COROFLU’
- Mucosal immunity (derived in the lining of the nose and respiratory tract) is very critical for respiratory illness. CoroFlu is based on the influenza vaccine and will provide immunity to the H2N2 strain of seasonal influenza. Bharat Biotech is confident CoroFlu will be the most effective in the prevention of COVID-19.
Today, infectious diseases not only kill people, but hurt the economy of the country, says Dr. Raches Ella. Of Late, we have more seasonal flu problems in the country which is also getting into pandemic as recent evidence indicates in Delhi, Hyderabad, and other cities. We are attempting to solve both the problems together with a new approach for the first time in the world.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION BHARAT BIOTECH
- Bharat Biotech has excelled in identifying potential viral threats, and have successfully developed 10 different Viral vaccines.
- Bharat Biotech has delivered more than 5 Billion doses of viral vaccines including Anti Rabies vaccines acquisition of Chiron Behring from GSK.
- India’s 80% of Polio vaccine to Govt of Indian national immunization supplied by us and thus major player in eradicating Polio from India
- Bharat Biotech is the world’s largest Rotavirus vaccine manufacturer in the world
- World’s FIRST TYPBAR-TCV (against typhoid) and first WHO-PQ product in the world saving many children from antibiotic resistance typhoid in many developing countries including Pakistan.
LEADERS IN PANDEMIC VACCINE INNOVATOR IN THE WORLD:
- Bharat Biotech in the forefront in Pandemic Vaccine Development and Response
It is the world’s leading pandemic vaccine developer from the emergent world.
- H1N1, World’s second (cell-cultured vaccine) vaccine was developed in 2009. The development and contribution to the public health were highlighted by Former President of India Smt. Pratibha Patil in a Joint Parliament Session that caused pandemic in 2009.
- First company to identify, purify, sequence Chikungunya during 2006 epidemic in Kerala and TN. The chikungunya is in the final clinical trials.
- First company in the world to predict, work, and file patent on Zika Vaccine before the US and WHO recognized the problem. Now our patents are all approved and phase II clinical trial is in process with ICMR help.
- Of Late, we have more seasonal flu problems in the country which is also getting into pandemic as recent evidence indicated in Delhi, Hyderabad, and other cities.
- With the above legacy, we are venturing into Covid-19 vaccine development to be part of solving some of our society’s problems.
- We are attempting to solve both the problems together with a new approach for the first time in the world.
FEATURES REQUIRED FOR PANDEMIC VACCINES:
- Proven safety platform
- Easy to produce
- Cost effective
- Easy to deliver by an anganwadi workers
- Easy to transport remote villages
- Less cold storage space.
- High Production
- Mucosal Immunity
- Preferred route as pathogen
- Bharat Biotech has built a capacity to manufacture 300 Million doses for CoroFlu in multi-doses.
Media contact for Bharat Biotech :Sheela Panicker | +91 98498 09594
